Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on hand hygiene, health care utilization, spiritual and traditional medicine practices in Africa: a scoping review protocol
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Abstract
Due to the impact of COVID-19 on conventional healthcare systems globally, communities have been compelled to modify numerous public health practices and adjust to new circumstances. This scoping review aims to delineate the existing research on the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on health behaviors in Africa. This review examines alterations in healthcare utilization, hand cleanliness practices, and spiritual and traditional medical methodologies. The evaluations will employ the analytical framework established by Arksey and O'Malley, incorporating modifications proposed by Levac, Colquhoun, and O'Brien to enhance the planning process. A variety of electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library, will be utilized to meticulously analyze peer-reviewed literature published from 2021 to 2025. Data will be collected using thematic analysis, and results will be presented in accordance with PRISMA-ScR principles to ensure clarity and consistency. This study aims to establish a robust evidence foundation for culturally responsive public health treatments in Africa that are appropriate for the post-pandemic context.
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