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Articles
Published: 2020-10-21

Infection prevention and control (IPC) at a Lassa fever treatment center before and after the implementation of an intensive IPC program

Department of Community Medicine, Lecturer 1, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria; Department of Community Medicine, Honorary Consultant, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Department of Community Health, Consultant, Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Department of Community Medicine, Resident, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Department of Microbiology, Consultant, Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Department of Community Health, Assistant Director of Nursing Services, Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Department of Community Health, Resident, Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Department of Community Health, Resident, Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Department of Pharmacy, Intern, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Infection Prevention and Control, Lassa Fever, Control Assessment Framework, IPC programs, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) programs are important to control the Lassa Fever (LF) outbreak. We reported IPC's status at the Federal Medical Centre, Owo, southwest Nigeria, before and after implementing the IPC program during a surge in the LF outbreak.

Methods: We conducted a longitudinal observational study among five health care professionals at the Federal Medical Centre, Owo, between February 2019 and May 2019 using the IPC Assessment Framework (IPCAF). The tool has eight core components with a score of 0-100 per component and provided a baseline assessment of the IPC program and evaluation after three months. We interviewed relevant unit heads and IPC committee members in the first phase. In the second phase, we designed and implemented the IPC program, and in the third phase, we conducted a repeat interview similar to the first phase. The program initiated included training healthcare workers and providing relevant IPC items according to identified gaps and available funding.

Results: We interviewed five health care professionals, two female nurses, and three male doctors responsible for organizing and implementing IPC activities at the Federal Medical Centre, Owo, with an in-depth understanding of IPC activities.  The overall IPC level score increased from 318.5 at baseline to 545 at three months later. IPC improvements were reported in all the components, with IPC education and training [baseline (20), final (70)], IPC guidelines [baseline (50), final (92.5)] and monitoring/audits of IPC practices and feedback [baseline (40), final (82.5)] recording the highest improvements. Healthcare-associated infection [baseline (10), final (25)], and built environment, materials, and equipment for IPC [baseline (43.5), final (55)] had the least improvement. Poor motivation to adopt recommended changes among hospital staff were major issues preventing improvements.

Conclusion: Promotion of IPC program and activities should be implemented at the Federal Medical Centre, Owo.

 

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How to Cite

1.
Ilesanmi OS, Ayodeji OO, Bakare AA, Adedosu N, Adeagbo A, Odutayo A, Ayun FO, Bello AE. Infection prevention and control (IPC) at a Lassa fever treatment center before and after the implementation of an intensive IPC program. jidhealth [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 21 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];3(3):213-6. Available from: https://www.jidhealth.com/index.php/jidhealth/article/view/66